hi-frontend/docs/public/scripts/en/install-ppanel.sh
web@ppanel 912c5c4cb6 docs: Add one-click installation script for PPanel with Docker support
- Introduced `install-ppanel.sh` script for automated installation of PPanel using Docker Compose.
- Updated installation documentation to include one-click deployment options and detailed configuration steps.
- Enhanced configuration files for MySQL and Redis with necessary parameters.
- Improved Docker Compose setup with health checks and custom network configurations.
- Added instructions for firewall configuration and reverse proxy setup for production environments.
- Included troubleshooting tips and advanced options for non-interactive installations and proxy environments.
2025-12-27 11:38:50 +00:00

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#!/bin/bash
#######################################################
# PPanel One-Click Installation Script
# Support: Docker Compose Deployment
# Usage: curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/en/install-ppanel.sh | bash
#######################################################
set -e
# 颜色输出
RED='\033[0;31m'
GREEN='\033[0;32m'
YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
BLUE='\033[0;34m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
# 配置变量
INSTALL_DIR="${INSTALL_DIR:-$(pwd)/ppanel}"
DOCKER_IMAGE="ppanel/ppanel:latest"
CONTAINER_NAME="ppanel-service"
HOST_PORT="${HOST_PORT:-8080}"
# 日志函数
log_info() {
echo -e "${GREEN}[INFO]${NC} $1"
}
log_warn() {
echo -e "${YELLOW}[WARN]${NC} $1"
}
log_error() {
echo -e "${RED}[ERROR]${NC} $1"
}
log_step() {
echo -e "${BLUE}[STEP]${NC} $1"
}
# Check if Docker is installed
check_docker() {
if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
log_error "Docker is not installed"
log_info "Please install Docker first:"
log_info "curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/en/install-docker.sh | sudo bash"
exit 1
fi
if ! docker compose version &> /dev/null; then
log_error "Docker Compose is not installed"
log_info "Please install Docker Compose first"
exit 1
fi
log_info "✓ Docker installed ($(docker --version))"
log_info "✓ Docker Compose installed ($(docker compose version --short))"
}
# Check if port is in use
check_port() {
if command -v netstat &> /dev/null; then
if netstat -tuln | grep -q ":$HOST_PORT "; then
log_error "Port $HOST_PORT is already in use"
log_info "Please set another port: export HOST_PORT=8081"
exit 1
fi
elif command -v ss &> /dev/null; then
if ss -tuln | grep -q ":$HOST_PORT "; then
log_error "Port $HOST_PORT is already in use"
log_info "Please set another port: export HOST_PORT=8081"
exit 1
fi
fi
log_info "✓ Port $HOST_PORT is available"
}
# Create installation directories
create_directories() {
log_step "Creating installation directories..."
mkdir -p "$INSTALL_DIR"/config
# Set permissions to ensure container can read configuration files
chmod -R 755 "$INSTALL_DIR"
log_info "✓ Directories created: $INSTALL_DIR"
}
# 生成随机密钥
generate_secret() {
if command -v openssl &> /dev/null; then
openssl rand -hex 32
else
cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 64 | head -n 1
fi
}
# Get user input
get_user_input() {
log_step "Configuring PPanel..."
echo ""
# MySQL configuration
MYSQL_USER="ppanel"
MYSQL_PASSWORD=$(generate_secret | cut -c1-16)
MYSQL_DB="ppanel"
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$(generate_secret | cut -c1-16)
log_info "✓ MySQL password generated"
# Redis configuration
REDIS_PASS=$(generate_secret | cut -c1-16)
log_info "✓ Redis password generated"
# Generate JWT secret
JWT_SECRET=$(generate_secret)
log_info "✓ JWT secret generated"
}
# Create configuration file
create_config() {
log_step "Creating configuration file..."
cat > "$INSTALL_DIR/config/ppanel.yaml" <<EOF
Host: 0.0.0.0
Port: 8080
TLS:
Enable: false
CertFile: ""
KeyFile: ""
Debug: false
Static:
Admin:
Enabled: true
Prefix: /admin
Path: ./static/admin
User:
Enabled: true
Prefix: /
Path: ./static/user
JwtAuth:
AccessSecret: $JWT_SECRET
AccessExpire: 604800
Logger:
ServiceName: ApiService
Mode: console
Encoding: plain
TimeFormat: "2006-01-02 15:04:05.000"
Path: logs
Level: info
MaxContentLength: 0
Compress: false
Stat: true
KeepDays: 0
StackCooldownMillis: 100
MaxBackups: 0
MaxSize: 0
Rotation: daily
FileTimeFormat: 2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z07:00
MySQL:
Addr: mysql:3306
Username: $MYSQL_USER
Password: $MYSQL_PASSWORD
Dbname: $MYSQL_DB
Config: charset=utf8mb4&parseTime=true&loc=Asia%2FShanghai
MaxIdleConns: 10
MaxOpenConns: 10
SlowThreshold: 1000
Redis:
Host: redis:6379
Pass: $REDIS_PASS
DB: 0
EOF
log_info "✓ Configuration file created: $INSTALL_DIR/config/ppanel.yaml"
# Create docker-compose.yml
create_docker_compose() {
log_step "Creating Docker Compose configuration..."
cat > "$INSTALL_DIR/docker-compose.yml" <<'COMPOSE_EOF'
services:
mysql:
image: mysql:8.0
container_name: ppanel-mysql
restart: always
environment:
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}
MYSQL_DATABASE: ${MYSQL_DB}
MYSQL_USER: ${MYSQL_USER}
MYSQL_PASSWORD: ${MYSQL_PASSWORD}
TZ: Asia/Shanghai
volumes:
- mysql:/var/lib/mysql
command: --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
healthcheck:
test: [
"CMD-SHELL",
"mysqladmin ping -h localhost -u $$MYSQL_USER -p$$MYSQL_PASSWORD || exit 1"
]
interval: 5s
timeout: 3s
retries: 10
start_period: 30s
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
container_name: ppanel-redis
restart: always
command: redis-server --requirepass ${REDIS_PASS} --appendonly yes
volumes:
- redis:/data
healthcheck:
test: ["CMD", "redis-cli", "--raw", "incr", "ping"]
interval: 10s
timeout: 3s
retries: 5
ppanel-service:
image: ${DOCKER_IMAGE}
container_name: ${CONTAINER_NAME}
restart: always
ports:
- "${HOST_PORT}:8080"
volumes:
- ./config:/app/etc:ro
depends_on:
mysql:
condition: service_healthy
redis:
condition: service_healthy
volumes:
mysql:
redis:
COMPOSE_EOF
log_info "✓ Docker Compose configuration created"
# Create .env file
cat > "$INSTALL_DIR/.env" <<ENV_EOF
MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
MYSQL_DB=$MYSQL_DB
MYSQL_USER=$MYSQL_USER
MYSQL_PASSWORD=$MYSQL_PASSWORD
REDIS_PASS=$REDIS_PASS
DOCKER_IMAGE=$DOCKER_IMAGE
CONTAINER_NAME=$CONTAINER_NAME
HOST_PORT=$HOST_PORT
ENV_EOF
log_info "✓ Environment variables file created"
}
# Pull Docker image
pull_image() {
log_step "Pulling Docker image..."
cd "$INSTALL_DIR"
docker compose pull
log_info "✓ Image pulled successfully"
}
# Start service
start_service() {
log_step "Starting PPanel service..."
cd "$INSTALL_DIR"
docker compose up -d
log_info "✓ Service started"
}
# Wait for service to be ready
wait_for_service() {
log_step "Waiting for service to be ready..."
local max_attempts=30
local attempt=0
while [[ $attempt -lt $max_attempts ]]; do
if command -v curl &> /dev/null; then
if curl -s "http://localhost:$HOST_PORT" &> /dev/null; then
log_info "✓ Service is ready"
return 0
fi
elif command -v wget &> /dev/null; then
if wget --quiet --tries=1 --spider "http://localhost:$HOST_PORT" &> /dev/null; then
log_info "✓ Service is ready"
return 0
fi
else
# If neither curl nor wget is available, check container health directly
if docker inspect ppanel-service --format='{{.State.Health.Status}}' 2>/dev/null | grep -q "healthy"; then
log_info "✓ Service is ready"
return 0
fi
fi
attempt=$((attempt + 1))
echo -n "."
sleep 2
done
echo ""
log_warn "Service startup timeout, please check logs"
log_info "View logs: cd $INSTALL_DIR && docker compose logs -f"
}
# Show access information
show_access_info() {
local internal_ip
local public_ip
# Get internal IP
internal_ip=$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')
# Get public IP
public_ip=$(curl -s --max-time 5 https://api.ipify.org 2>/dev/null || curl -s --max-time 5 https://ifconfig.me 2>/dev/null || echo "Unable to get")
echo ""
echo "========================================"
log_info "PPanel installation completed!"
echo "========================================"
echo ""
log_info "Access URLs:"
echo " Internal Access (LAN):"
echo " User Panel: http://$internal_ip:$HOST_PORT"
echo " Admin Panel: http://$internal_ip:$HOST_PORT/admin/"
echo ""
if [[ "$public_ip" != "Unable to get" ]]; then
echo " Public Access (Internet):"
echo " User Panel: http://$public_ip:$HOST_PORT"
echo " Admin Panel: http://$public_ip:$HOST_PORT/admin/"
echo ""
log_warn "Note: Public access requires firewall and router port forwarding configuration"
else
log_warn "Unable to get public IP, please configure manually for public access"
fi
echo ""
log_info "Database Information:"
echo " MySQL (Container Network):"
echo " Address: mysql:3306"
echo " User: $MYSQL_USER"
echo " Password: $MYSQL_PASSWORD"
echo " Database: $MYSQL_DB"
echo " Root Password: $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
echo ""
echo " Redis (Container Network):"
echo " Address: redis:6379"
echo " Password: $REDIS_PASS"
echo ""
log_warn "Note: MySQL and Redis are only accessible within the container network"
echo " To access from host, edit docker-compose.yml to add port mappings"
echo ""
log_info "Installation directory: $INSTALL_DIR"
echo ""
log_info "Common commands:"
echo " Check status: cd $INSTALL_DIR && docker compose ps"
echo " View logs: cd $INSTALL_DIR && docker compose logs -f"
echo " Restart: cd $INSTALL_DIR && docker compose restart"
echo " Stop: cd $INSTALL_DIR && docker compose stop"
echo " Start: cd $INSTALL_DIR && docker compose start"
echo ""
log_warn "Important reminders:"
echo " 1. Please keep database password information safe"
echo " 2. Please login to admin panel and change the default password"
echo " 3. Configure firewall rules to restrict access"
echo " 4. Configure reverse proxy and HTTPS for production"
echo " 5. Backup database regularly: docker exec ppanel-mysql mysqldump -u root -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD $MYSQL_DB > backup.sql"
echo ""
}
# Show firewall configuration info
show_firewall_info() {
if command -v ufw &> /dev/null; then
log_info "Ubuntu/Debian firewall configuration:"
echo " sudo ufw allow $HOST_PORT/tcp"
echo " sudo ufw status"
echo ""
elif command -v firewall-cmd &> /dev/null; then
log_info "CentOS/RHEL firewall configuration:"
echo " sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=$HOST_PORT/tcp"
echo " sudo firewall-cmd --reload"
echo ""
fi
}
# Main function
main() {
echo "========================================"
echo " PPanel One-Click Installer"
echo "========================================"
echo ""
check_docker
check_port
create_directories
get_user_input
create_config
create_docker_compose
pull_image
start_service
wait_for_service
show_access_info
show_firewall_info
}
main "$@"