diff --git a/internal/logic/auth/emailLoginLogic.go b/internal/logic/auth/emailLoginLogic.go
index 2392bee..4698d54 100644
--- a/internal/logic/auth/emailLoginLogic.go
+++ b/internal/logic/auth/emailLoginLogic.go
@@ -126,7 +126,9 @@ func (l *EmailLoginLogic) EmailLogin(req *types.EmailLoginRequest) (resp *types.
 				return err
 			}
 			rc := l.svcCtx.Config.Register
-			if ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(rc, req.Email) && !NormalizedEmailHasTrial(l.ctx, l.svcCtx.DB, req.Email, rc.TrialSubscribe) {
+			if ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(rc) &&
+				ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(rc, req.Email) &&
+				!NormalizedEmailHasTrial(l.ctx, l.svcCtx.DB, req.Email, rc.TrialSubscribe) {
 				if err = l.activeTrial(userInfo.Id); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
diff --git a/internal/logic/auth/oauth/oAuthLoginGetTokenLogic.go b/internal/logic/auth/oauth/oAuthLoginGetTokenLogic.go
index c89273c..cc6a453 100644
--- a/internal/logic/auth/oauth/oAuthLoginGetTokenLogic.go
+++ b/internal/logic/auth/oauth/oAuthLoginGetTokenLogic.go
@@ -396,7 +396,10 @@ func (l *OAuthLoginGetTokenLogic) register(email, avatar, method, openid, reques
 		}
 
 		rc := l.svcCtx.Config.Register
-		shouldActivateTrial := email != "" && authlogic.ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(rc, email) && !authlogic.NormalizedEmailHasTrial(l.ctx, l.svcCtx.DB, email, rc.TrialSubscribe)
+		shouldActivateTrial := email != "" &&
+			authlogic.ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(rc) &&
+			authlogic.ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(rc, email) &&
+			!authlogic.NormalizedEmailHasTrial(l.ctx, l.svcCtx.DB, email, rc.TrialSubscribe)
 
 		if shouldActivateTrial {
 			l.Debugw("activating trial subscription",
diff --git a/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist.go b/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist.go
index 019f995..8d9e6c3 100644
--- a/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist.go
+++ b/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist.go
@@ -54,6 +54,14 @@ func ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(register config.RegisterConfig, email string) bool
 	return true
 }
 
+// ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows defines whether browser/email-originated
+// flows may auto-create a trial subscription. The current policy disables trial
+// creation for email registration, email login auto-register, OAuth-with-email,
+// and email binding/verification to avoid abuse through public email channels.
+func ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(register config.RegisterConfig) bool {
+	return false
+}
+
 // IsDisposableAlias detects Gmail dot trick and + alias abuse.
 // For Gmail-like domains, local part containing "." or "+" is rejected.
 // For all other domains, only "+" alias is rejected.
diff --git a/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist_test.go b/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist_test.go
index b5844b3..c4a8c0b 100644
--- a/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist_test.go
+++ b/internal/logic/auth/trialEmailWhitelist_test.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/perfect-panel/server/internal/config"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 func TestNormalizeEmail(t *testing.T) {
@@ -162,6 +163,15 @@ func TestShouldGrantTrialForEmail(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.False(t, ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(config.RegisterConfig{}))
+	assert.False(t, ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(config.RegisterConfig{
+		EnableTrial:               true,
+		EnableTrialEmailWhitelist: true,
+		TrialEmailDomainWhitelist: "gmail.com,example.com",
+	}))
+}
+
 func TestIsEmailDomainWhitelisted(t *testing.T) {
 	whitelist := "gmail.com,edu.cn,outlook.com"
 	tests := []struct {
diff --git a/internal/logic/auth/userRegisterLogic.go b/internal/logic/auth/userRegisterLogic.go
index 5fd97de..a5a0bf9 100644
--- a/internal/logic/auth/userRegisterLogic.go
+++ b/internal/logic/auth/userRegisterLogic.go
@@ -148,7 +148,9 @@ func (l *UserRegisterLogic) UserRegister(req *types.UserRegisterRequest) (resp *
 
 	// Activate trial subscription after transaction success (moved outside transaction to reduce lock time)
 	rc := l.svcCtx.Config.Register
-	if ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(rc, req.Email) && !NormalizedEmailHasTrial(l.ctx, l.svcCtx.DB, req.Email, rc.TrialSubscribe) {
+	if ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(rc) &&
+		ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(rc, req.Email) &&
+		!NormalizedEmailHasTrial(l.ctx, l.svcCtx.DB, req.Email, rc.TrialSubscribe) {
 		trialSubscribe, err = l.activeTrial(userInfo.Id)
 		if err != nil {
 			l.Errorw("Failed to activate trial subscription", logger.Field("error", err.Error()))
diff --git a/internal/logic/public/user/emailTrialGrant.go b/internal/logic/public/user/emailTrialGrant.go
index 602e0ad..530761b 100644
--- a/internal/logic/public/user/emailTrialGrant.go
+++ b/internal/logic/public/user/emailTrialGrant.go
@@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ import (
 
 func tryGrantTrialOnEmailBind(ctx context.Context, svcCtx *svc.ServiceContext, log logger.Logger, ownerUserId int64, email string) {
 	rc := svcCtx.Config.Register
+	if !auth.ShouldAutoGrantTrialOnPublicEmailFlows(rc) {
+		log.Infow("auto trial on email flow disabled, skip",
+			logger.Field("email", email),
+			logger.Field("owner_user_id", ownerUserId),
+		)
+		return
+	}
 	if !auth.ShouldGrantTrialForEmail(rc, email) {
 		if rc.EnableTrial && rc.EnableTrialEmailWhitelist {
 			log.Infow("email domain not in trial whitelist, skip",