912c5c4cb6
- Introduced `install-ppanel.sh` script for automated installation of PPanel using Docker Compose. - Updated installation documentation to include one-click deployment options and detailed configuration steps. - Enhanced configuration files for MySQL and Redis with necessary parameters. - Improved Docker Compose setup with health checks and custom network configurations. - Added instructions for firewall configuration and reverse proxy setup for production environments. - Included troubleshooting tips and advanced options for non-interactive installations and proxy environments.
290 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
290 lines
5.9 KiB
Markdown
# 一键部署
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使用自动化安装脚本快速部署 PPanel。适合快速测试或生产环境部署。
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## 前置条件
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- 干净的 Linux 服务器 (Ubuntu 20.04+, Debian 10+, CentOS 8+)
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- Root 或 sudo 访问权限
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- 基本的网络连接
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## 安装步骤
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### 方式一：完整安装（推荐）
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一条命令同时安装 Docker 和 PPanel：
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-docker.sh | sudo bash && \
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-ppanel.sh | bash
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```
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### 方式二：分步安装
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如果你希望分别安装各个组件：
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#### 步骤 1: 安装 Docker 和 Docker Compose
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-docker.sh | sudo bash
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```
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此脚本将会：
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- ✅ 自动检测你的操作系统
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- ✅ 安装 Docker Engine 和 Docker Compose Plugin
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- ✅ 配置 Docker 服务开机自启
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- ✅ 将当前用户添加到 docker 组
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- ✅ 验证安装是否成功
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#### 步骤 2: 安装 PPanel
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```bash
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-ppanel.sh | bash
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```
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此脚本将会：
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- ✅ 检查 Docker 环境
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- ✅ 检查端口可用性
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- ✅ 创建安装目录
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- ✅ 交互式配置（MySQL、Redis）
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- ✅ 自动生成 JWT 密钥
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- ✅ 创建 docker-compose.yml
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- ✅ 拉取 Docker 镜像并启动服务
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- ✅ 显示访问信息
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## 安装时的配置
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安装脚本会提示你输入以下信息：
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### MySQL 配置（必需）
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```
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MySQL 地址 (默认: localhost:3306):
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MySQL 用户名 (默认: ppanel):
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MySQL 密码: [你的密码]
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MySQL 数据库名 (默认: ppanel):
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```
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### Redis 配置（必需）
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```
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Redis 地址 (默认: localhost:6379):
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Redis 密码 (可选): [你的密码]
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Redis DB (默认: 0):
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```
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::: tip 提示
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安装脚本会自动为你生成一个安全的 JWT 密钥。
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:::
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## 自定义安装目录
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默认情况下，PPanel 安装到 `~/ppanel`。你可以指定自定义目录：
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```bash
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INSTALL_DIR=/opt/ppanel curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-ppanel.sh | bash
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```
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## 自定义端口
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默认情况下，PPanel 监听 8080 端口。要使用其他端口：
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```bash
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HOST_PORT=3000 curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-ppanel.sh | bash
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```
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## 部署后配置
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### 访问你的安装
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安装成功后，你可以访问：
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- **用户面板**: `http://your-server-ip:8080`
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- **管理后台**: `http://your-server-ip:8080/admin/`
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### 常用命令
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安装脚本会显示这些有用的命令：
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```bash
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# 进入安装目录
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cd ~/ppanel
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# 查看服务状态
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docker compose ps
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# 查看日志
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docker compose logs -f
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# 重启服务
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docker compose restart
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# 停止服务
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docker compose stop
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# 启动服务
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docker compose start
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```
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### 配置防火墙
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**Ubuntu/Debian:**
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```bash
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sudo ufw allow 8080/tcp
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sudo ufw status
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```
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**CentOS/RHEL:**
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```bash
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sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
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sudo firewall-cmd --reload
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```
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### 设置反向代理（推荐）
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生产环境部署建议配置带 HTTPS 的反向代理：
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**Nginx:**
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```nginx
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server {
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listen 80;
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server_name your-domain.com;
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return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
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}
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server {
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listen 443 ssl http2;
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server_name your-domain.com;
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ssl_certificate /path/to/cert.pem;
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ssl_certificate_key /path/to/key.pem;
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location / {
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proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
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proxy_set_header Host $host;
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proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
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proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
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}
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}
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```
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**Caddy:**
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```
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your-domain.com {
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reverse_proxy localhost:8080
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}
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```
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## 升级
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直接从**管理后台**主页升级 PPanel。在仪表盘主页可以检查新版本并一键升级。
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::: tip 提示
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系统会自动处理升级过程，包括拉取新镜像和重启服务。
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:::
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## 故障排除
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### 安装失败
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如果安装失败，请检查：
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1. **网络连接**: 确保服务器可以访问 Docker Hub 和 GitHub
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2. **系统要求**: 验证你的操作系统是否支持
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3. **权限**: 确保你有 sudo/root 访问权限
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4. **端口可用性**: 检查端口 8080 是否可用
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### Docker 未找到
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如果出现 "Docker not found" 错误：
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```bash
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# 检查 Docker 是否已安装
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docker --version
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# 如果未安装，先运行 Docker 安装脚本
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-docker.sh | sudo bash
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```
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### 服务无法启动
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查看日志检查错误：
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```bash
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cd ~/ppanel
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docker compose logs -f
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```
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常见问题：
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- MySQL 连接失败：检查 MySQL 凭据
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- Redis 连接失败：检查 Redis 凭据
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- 端口已被占用：更改 HOST_PORT
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### 权限被拒绝
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如果遇到 Docker 权限错误：
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```bash
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# 将用户添加到 docker 组
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sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
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# 注销并重新登录，或运行：
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newgrp docker
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```
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## 卸载
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完全移除 PPanel：
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```bash
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cd ~/ppanel
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docker compose down
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cd ~
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rm -rf ~/ppanel
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```
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## 高级选项
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### 非交互式安装
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对于自动化部署，可以使用环境变量预配置设置：
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```bash
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export INSTALL_DIR=/opt/ppanel
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export HOST_PORT=8080
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export MYSQL_ADDR=localhost:3306
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export MYSQL_USER=ppanel
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export MYSQL_PASSWORD=your-password
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export MYSQL_DB=ppanel
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export REDIS_HOST=localhost:6379
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export REDIS_PASS=your-redis-password
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export REDIS_DB=0
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-ppanel.sh | bash
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```
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### 代理环境下安装
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如果你的服务器在代理后面：
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```bash
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export HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080
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export HTTPS_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-docker.sh | sudo bash
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curl -fsSL https://ppanel.dev/scripts/zh/install-ppanel.sh | bash
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```
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## 下一步
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- [配置指南](/zh/guide/configuration) - 自定义你的 PPanel 设置
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- [管理后台](/zh/admin/dashboard) - 开始管理你的面板
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- [API 参考](/zh/api/reference) - 与你的应用集成
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## 需要帮助？
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- 查看 [GitHub Issues](https://github.com/perfect-panel/ppanel/issues)
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- 查看安装日志
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- 加入我们的社区获取支持
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